What is it? 

The federal government can only spend money that is approved by Congress through spending laws called appropriations. Congress typically passes spending bills that expire at the end of the fiscal year, Sept. 30 – when that funding lapses, and there is not another appropriation to take its place, federal agencies are forbidden from spending additional money. This means that they shut down until a new funding law is enacted. Essential services like Social Security, the military, and air traffic control continue to run. Non-essential services like national parks, museums, and some federal offices close.

Why did this happen? 

Even though Republicans control the White House and both chambers of Congress, Democrats have leverage because it takes 60 votes to pass a bill through the Senate; the GOP has 53 seats. Congress has not reached a funding agreement, with major disagreements over issues like health care subsidies. A central sticking point is Democrats’ effort to undo the Trump administration’s sweeping Medicaid cuts, which are expected to impact access to healthcare for millions of AAPIs. The Trump administration has sought to rescind billions in previously approved funding, complicating negotiations further.

How will this impact Americans? 

Hundreds of thousands of federal workers could miss paychecks, forced to work without pay or stay home without income. The OMB has also told agencies to prepare to fire employees who are “not essential.” Families relying on food assistance, housing support, or student aid could see delays and disruptions. National parks, museums, and public spaces could close their doors, cutting off access to places people love. Air travel could face staffing shortages and longer delays, adding stress for millions.

What can you do?

Call your members of congress. Our communities deserve a budget deal that includes financial stability, educational opportunity, and healthcare accessibility, not further cuts to programs that help us stay safe, housed, and well-resourced.